- The site has pages, not a purpose
- Pages exist because a conventional sitemap includes them. Nobody can say who each page serves or what it is supposed to accomplish, so none of them are maintained well.
- Navigation mirrors the org chart
- Navigation reflects departments and internal vocabulary. Visitors have to understand the organization before they can find what they came for.
- Search was considered after the design was approved
- Search visibility is treated as a post-launch task. The architecture, hierarchy, and internal linking were never planned around how the category is actually queried.
- There is no route from arrival to action
- Traffic arrives and leaves without a defined next step, or the next step demands a level of commitment the visitor has no basis for yet.
- Measurement was an afterthought
- Analytics was installed at the end. Events fire, dashboards fill, and none of it answers whether the site is doing the job it was built for.
- The structure cannot absorb what the business added
- Each new service, location, or audience requires an exception to the structure. The site cannot grow without a rebuild, so it stops growing.